Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
ADHD can make it difficult for individuals to manage their emotions, stay organized, or follow directions. Their behavior may cause difficulties in their work or family life.
They are more likely to suffer from academic failure and job turnover. They also have more difficulty in their relationships with others. Treatment includes medication, behavior strategies, and counseling.
Diagnosis
Adults are also affected by ADHD. A psychiatrist may diagnose ADHD when the symptoms are severe and cause impairments in several areas of life. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for providers to determine a diagnosis.
It's important for a person being evaluated for ADHD to talk honestly and openly with their evaluator. People who feel ashamed or fearful of criticism may not be able to give accurate details about their issues which could result in inaccurate assessments and incorrect treatment recommendations. People should not only speak openly but also ensure that the person they choose to evaluate them is licensed by a recognized professional organization and has experience in treating ADHD in adults.
During an assessment, the evaluator may ask about symptoms that the person is experiencing. The evaluator might also inquire about the person's previous and present life. They will also use a variety of tests to measure the functioning and levels of impairment in the person's life. A physical exam is typically not required, however some examiners may request the history of any health issues and the use of any medications or supplements.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. Based on the evaluator's opinion they will suggest the treatment plan.
In the majority of cases, medication is the first step to treat. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidates or amphetamines to treat ADHD. The kind of medication prescribed will depend on the individual and will be discussed with a doctor.
People who struggle with their ADHD may benefit from cognitive therapy for behavior that helps people develop strategies to improve their performance and manage their symptoms. They can also consider lifestyle changes, such as getting more exercise or eating healthy food. They may also think about seeking out a therapist that specializes in working with adults suffering from ADHD.
Medicines
Those who have been diagnosed with ADHD are usually capable of managing their symptoms by taking medication and other therapies. Counseling and other changes to lifestyle can be beneficial. Many adults with ADHD are able to have fulfilling careers, relationships, and families. Certain of the most important ADHD symptoms such as inattention or impulsivity could be utilized to their advantage. Adults suffering from ADHD should seek treatment, since untreated ADHD can lead to academic difficulties as well as employment issues and other mental health issues.
The medications used to treat adults with ADHD can include stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters, which regulate attention and behaviors. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant for people suffering from ADHD. It is available in a variety of forms, including immediate-release tablets as well as modified-release (longer lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine, as well as certain antidepressants, are nonstimulant medications that can be effective for adults suffering from ADHD, particularly if stimulants are not tolerated or do not alleviate symptoms.
A complete psychiatric evaluation for ADHD includes descriptions of the symptoms experienced by the person, their family members and friends, as well as information about the person's childhood behavior and school experiences and a thorough review of the patient's medical background, a physical exam and laboratory tests, psychological testing and a discussion with the individual and his or her caregivers. A specialized type of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people with ADHD manage their symptoms and learn to change their negative thinking patterns that cause their issues. CBT is often combined with psychotherapy, which is speaking with a therapist about relationship and emotional issues.
get diagnosed with adhd with ADHD are able to take part in clinical trials and research studies that investigate new methods to prevent, detect or treating conditions and diseases. These studies are conducted with the help of healthy volunteers and patients who agree to participate. Although there is no guarantee that taking part in a clinical trial will result in better health, you will help researchers discover new ways to prevent or treat conditions such as ADHD. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials and whether they might be appropriate for you. The NIMH's Clinical Trials page provides information on current studies.
Counseling
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult can be a difficult experience. Adults diagnosed with ADHD may be left with regrets throughout their lives due to missed opportunities in school and work, difficult relationships, and unsuccessful attempts at establishing the foundation of a family.
Treatment for adult ADHD typically includes psychosocial therapy along with medication. Psychosocial therapies aid people in understanding how their ADHD affects their lives, and they might help them change their behavior that isn't working for them. It can be difficult to change these behaviors, but it's important because it can improve many aspects of someone's life.
These types of therapies can be done in a one-to-one setting or in group sessions like an ADHD support group. The type of therapy that's suitable for a particular person will depend on their needs, such as whether they require skills training or counseling.
When searching for a mental health professional, it's important to ask about his or her level of expertise and training in dealing with ADHD. Many professionals will be pleased to discuss their education and experience. Anyone who is unwilling to answer questions should be considered suspicious.
In an evaluation for ADHD an expert will usually interview the person and ask them about their experience with the disorder. The examiner may also request to speak with teachers, parents, or other close friends to discuss the personality of the person in more specific terms. It's important to collect as much information as possible from people suffering from ADHD since they usually have a hazy memories of their childhood.
The therapist may suggest psychological or neuropsychological testing, depending on the circumstances. These tests will help the therapist determine whether there are any co-existing conditions that could be causing symptoms. They can also provide an accurate assessment of how the condition is affecting the individual's functioning. The therapist could also suggest lifestyle changes like increasing physical activities. The Americans with Disabilities Act may offer accommodations for people whose symptoms interfere with work or school.
Support
Adults with ADHD might notice that it affects their work and personal life. They may experience issues in their relationships and might have difficulties obtaining and maintaining an employment due to a lack of organization skills and a tendency of being able to jump from task to task. The disorder is not an ongoing condition and can be treated with psychotherapy, medication, or lifestyle adjustments.
In adults hyperactivity is not as prevalent however, inattention, disorganization, as well as other symptoms of ADHD become more prominent. The disorder can affect people of any age. It is typically diagnosed in the early years, but it is also seen in adults. It is crucial to remember that the disorder must cause significant distress in multiple areas of life before it can be diagnosed.
People with mild ADHD are able to perform well at the classroom and at home, but their symptoms aren't as apparent or disruptive like those of adults who have moderate or severe symptoms. People with the more severe forms of the disorder have difficulty functioning at work and in their relationships. They might have difficulty maintaining employment, or even getting one. They could also be experiencing housing or financial problems.
Cognitive therapy or psychotherapy can be utilized to help adults with ADHD improve their control over their symptoms and behaviors. These therapies also assist them in recognizing and changing distorted thinking patterns that contribute to impulsivity and disorganization. The goal is to help the patient to develop self-regulation and independence.
In addition to cognitive and behavioral therapy, many people with ADHD benefit from lifestyle adjustments. A good night's sleep and a balanced diet and regular meals can boost mood and concentration. Exercise can also reduce the impulsivity of people and improve their mood. Include snacks that are rich in complex carbohydrates and protein to improve concentration and mood. People suffering from ADHD are notorious for their inability to estimate how long it takes to complete a task, so they should set alarms or give themselves more time than usual.
Certain adults suffering from ADHD are also involved in clinical trials that test new methods to prevent, diagnose or treat the disorder. These studies include healthy individuals as well as people suffering from the disorder. Consult your physician about these studies.